Gynecological Conditions

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Representative image for Gynecological Conditions
Representative image

In any surgical or interventional procedure, results may vary from person to person. You are advised to obtain a detailed opinion from your physician before the procedure.

Menstrual irregularities, abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, vaginal discharge and masses found on examination or ultrasound are the main topics assessed under this heading. Endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, vaginal infections and menopausal complaints are also among these topics.

Assessment

When the complaint started and how it has progressed, the menstrual pattern, pregnancy plans and previous surgery are discussed. A gynecological examination and ultrasound form the basis of the assessment. Where needed, further tests such as blood tests, cervical cancer screening (HPV test and smear), a biopsy or MRI are requested.

Approach to treatment

Not every finding requires treatment. Some conditions are monitored with regular check-ups, and in others medication is sufficient. Surgery is considered when complaints persist, when other options are unsuitable or when the nature of the finding requires it. Planning takes into account age, how much the complaints affect daily life and the wish for pregnancy.

Procedures within Gynecological Conditions

Frequently asked questions about Gynecological Conditions

How often is cervical cancer screening done?

In the Turkish Ministry of Health screening program, cervical cancer screening is offered every five years to women aged 30 to 65. It is free of charge at family health centers and KETEMs (Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening and Training Centers). How often other gynecological check-ups are needed depends on age, complaints and health history.

Which complaints should be assessed by examination?

A marked change in the menstrual pattern, bleeding between periods or after intercourse, any bleeding after menopause, persistent pelvic pain, foul-smelling or discolored discharge and a feeling of swelling in the abdomen are complaints that should be assessed by examination.

Is there anything to consider before the examination?

If possible, choosing a day outside the period and noting the date of the last period make the assessment easier. If cervical screening is planned, it is advised to avoid intercourse, vaginal medicines or creams and douching for two days before the examination. Douching is not recommended in general. It is helpful to bring any previous test results and a list of current medicines.

The information on this page is for general information only and does not replace a medical examination, diagnosis or treatment. The suitability, scope and possible risks of any procedure vary from person to person and are assessed during a consultation.

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